Length (hg19) : 1,725,740 bases - Length (hg38) : 1,675,740 bases
French Guidelines of the AChro-Puce Network
Likely benign
LIKELY BENIGN (Benign if the patient is female)
AChro-Puce Criteria taken into account 1
2 Minor
4 Major
4 Minor
ISV 2
XCNV 3
ClassifyCNV ACMG 4
AnnotSV ACMG 5
ACMG criteria
ClassifyCNV
AnnotSV
2A
+
1
Diseases :
| Gene | Disease | Source | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|---|
| STS | Recessive X-linked ichthyosis | Orphanet | X-linked recessive |
ClinGen
19 benign CNV6 likely benign CNV
20 uncertain CNV
6 likely pathogenic CNV
3 pathogenic CNV
70% Overlaps
DGV-Gold
0
80% Overlaps
0
50% Overlaps
DGV
0
80% Overlaps
3
50% Overlaps
Coe & Al study 6
0
Patient cases
70% Overlaps
0
Controls
70% Overlaps
Genes with pTriplo > 0.68 7
0
Genes with pHaplo > 0.55 7
0
Genes in SFARI
0
Genes in OMIM
6
Sources and references
1 : AChroPuce Consortium Recommandations pour l’interpretation Clinique des CNV (Copy Number Variations) Septembre 2022.
2 : Automated prediction of the clinical impact of structural copy number variations : M. Gažiová, T. Sládeček, O. Pös, M. Števko, W. Krampl, Z. Pös, R. Hekel, M. Hlavačka, M. Kucharík, J. Radvánszky, J. Budiš & T. Szemes View article
3 : Zhang L, Shi J, Ouyang J, Zhang R, Tao Y, Yuan D, et al X CNV genome wide prediction of the pathogenicity of copy number variations Genome Med 2021 13 132.
4 : Gurbich, T.A., Ilinsky, V.V. ClassifyCNV: a tool for clinical annotation of copy-number variants. Sci Rep 10, 20375 (2020). View article
5 : Geoffroy V, Herenger Y, Kress A, et al. AnnotSV: an integrated tool for structural variations annotation. Bioinforma Oxf Engl. 2018;34(20):3572-3574. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bty304
6 : Coe BP, Witherspoon K, Rosenfeld JA, van Bon BWM, Vulto van Silfhout AT, Bosco P, et al Refining analyses of copy number variation identifies specific genes associated with developmental delay Nat Genet 2014 46 1063 71
7 : Collins RL, Glessner JT, Porcu E, Lepamets M, Brandon R, Lauricella C, et al A cross disorder dosage sensitivity map of the human genome Cell 2022 185 3041 3055 e 25
1 Microdeletion and microduplication syndromes from litterature (>= 70% only)
STS (Xp22.31)
Location : 6,455,812 - 8,124,954
| Size : 1,669,142 bases
Cases :
Shapiro_1989
Alperin_1997
Valdes-Flores_2000
Hand_2014
Brcic_2020
Gubb_2020
6 OMIM Gene overlap(s)
Download genes as .csv
Location : 7,065,278 - 7,772,399
Disease : Recessive X-linked ichthyosis
Source : Orphanet
Database :
DecipherGenomics PanelApp OMIM:300747 Orphanet:461 HGNC:11425 PMID:10583107 PMID:1069212 GTEx Portal Human Protein Atlas Ensembl
Human Phenotype Ontology Show/Hide
| HP:0003593 | Infantile onset | Onset of signs or symptoms of disease between 28 days to one year of life. |
|---|---|---|
| HP:0003623 | Neonatal onset | Onset of signs or symptoms of disease within the first 28 days of life. |
| HP:0000717 | Autism | Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired social interaction and communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior. Autism begins in childhood. It is marked by the presence of markedly abnormal or impaired development in social interaction and communication and a markedly restricted repertoire of activity and interest. Manifestations of the disorder vary greatly depending on the developmental level and chronological age of the individual (DSM-IV). |
| HP:0007431 | Congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma | An ichthyosiform abnormality of the skin with congenital onset. |
| HP:0001419 | X-linked recessive inheritance | A mode of inheritance that is observed for recessive traits related to a gene encoded on the X chromosome. In the context of medical genetics, X-linked recessive disorders manifest in males (who have one copy of the X chromosome and are thus hemizygotes), but generally not in female heterozygotes who have one mutant and one normal allele. |
| HP:0001250 | Seizure | A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterised by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain. |
| HP:0000083 | Renal insufficiency | A reduction in the level of performance of the kidneys in areas of function comprising the concentration of urine, removal of wastes, the maintenance of electrolyte balance, homeostasis of blood pressure, and calcium metabolism. |
| HP:0001339 | Lissencephaly | A spectrum of malformations of cortical development caused by insufficient neuronal migration that subsumes the terms agyria, pachygyria and subcortical band heterotopia. See also neuropathological definitions for 2-, 3-, and 4-layered lissencephaly. |
| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism | Testis in inguinal canal. That is, absence of one or both testes from the scrotum owing to failure of the testis or testes to descend through the inguinal canal to the scrotum. |
| HP:0100617 | Testicular seminoma | The presence of a seminoma, an undifferentiated germ cell tumor of the testis. |
| HP:0033252 | Palmar hyperlinearity | Exaggerated skin markings (dermatoglyphics) on the palms of the hand. |
| HP:0003577 | Congenital onset | A phenotypic abnormality that is present at birth. |
| HP:0010866 | Abdominal wall defect | An incomplete closure of the abdominal wall. |
| HP:0001263 | Global developmental delay | A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child, including motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and emotional skills. This term should only be used to describe children younger than five years of age. |
| HP:0000962 | Hyperkeratosis | Hyperkeratosis is thickening of the outer layer of the skin, the stratum corneum, which is composed of large, polyhedral, plate-like envelopes filled with keratin which are the dead cells that have migrated up from the stratum granulosum. |
| HP:0004322 | Short stature | A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms). |
| HP:0008064 | Ichthyosis | An abnormality of the skin characterized the presence of excessive amounts of dry surface scales on the skin resulting from an abnormality of keratinization. |
| HP:0007018 | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) manifests at age 2-3 years or by first grade at the latest. The main symptoms are distractibility, impulsivity, hyperactivity, and often trouble organizing tasks and projects, difficulty going to sleep, and social problems from being aggressive, loud, or impatient. |
| HP:0010788 | Testicular neoplasm | The presence of a neoplasm of the testis. |
| HP:0002488 | Acute leukemia | A clonal (malignant) hematopoietic disorder with an acute onset, affecting the bone marrow and the peripheral blood. The malignant cells show minimal differentiation and are called blasts, either myeloid blasts (myeloblasts) or lymphoid blasts (lymphoblasts). |
| HP:0000982 | Palmoplantar keratoderma | Abnormal thickening of the skin of the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet. |
| HP:0011463 | Childhood onset | Onset of disease at the age of between 1 and 5 years. |
| HP:0000122 | Unilateral renal agenesis | A unilateral form of agenesis of the kidney. |
| HP:0002381 | Aphasia | An acquired language impairment of some or all of the abilities to produce or comprehend speech and to read or write. |
| HP:0001249 | Intellectual disability | Intellectual disability, previously referred to as mental retardation, is characterized by subnormal intellectual functioning that occurs during the developmental period. It is defined by an IQ score below 70. |
| HP:0007957 | Corneal opacity | A reduction of corneal clarity. |
| HP:0000958 | Dry skin | Skin characterized by the lack of natural or normal moisture. |
| HP:0007759 | Opacification of the corneal stroma | Reduced transparency of the stroma of cornea. |
| HP:0002167 | Abnormality of speech or vocalization | Abnormalities in the sound of a person's speech or vocalization are not necessarily associated with a known physical cause or due to stuttering or stammering. |
| HP:0000966 | Hypohidrosis | Abnormally diminished capacity to sweat. |
| HP:0002577 | Abnormal stomach morphology | An abnormality of the stomach. |
| HP:0004298 | Abnormality of the abdominal wall | The presence of any abnormality affecting the abdominal wall. |
| HP:0000135 | Hypogonadism | A decreased functionality of the gonad. |
Location : 6,585,906 - 7,066,199
Database :
DecipherGenomics PanelApp OMIM:306480 GTEx Portal Human Protein Atlas Ensembl
Location : 7,866,288 - 7,895,780
Database :
DecipherGenomics PanelApp OMIM:300102 GTEx Portal Human Protein Atlas Ensembl
Location : 7,810,303 - 7,812,184
Database :
DecipherGenomics OMIM:300229 GTEx Portal Human Protein Atlas Ensembl
Location : 6,451,659 - 6,453,159
Database :
DecipherGenomics OMIM:300533 GTEx Portal Human Protein Atlas Ensembl
Location : 8,137,985 - 8,139,308
Database :
DecipherGenomics OMIM:300532 GTEx Portal Human Protein Atlas Ensembl
7 Non-OMIM Gene overlap(s)
ENSG00000285679
Size : 445,943 bases
Location : 7,896,484 - 8,342,427
RPS27AP17
Size : 454 bases
Location : 6,907,370 - 6,907,824
ENSG00000279682
Size : 1,540 bases
Location : 7,407,700 - 7,409,240
ENSG00000274923
Size : 208 bases
Location : 7,864,555 - 7,864,763
KNOWN
Size : 77 bases
Location : 7,065,901 - 7,065,978
KNOWN
Size : 96 bases
Location : 8,095,006 - 8,095,102
ENSG00000228550
Size : 399 bases
Location : 7,031,046 - 7,031,445
54 ClinGen CNV overlap(s) (>= 70% only)
19 Benign CNV 6 Likely benign CNV 20 Uncertain CNV 6 Likely pathogenic CNV 3 Pathogenic CNV
#1 Uncertain significance (Xp22.31)
Location : 6,442,424 - 8,135,239 |
Size : 1,692,815 bases
Score : 0
#2 Likely pathogenic (Xp22.31)
Location : 6,450,699 - 8,138,035 |
Size : 1,687,336 bases
Score : 1
#3 Uncertain significance (Xp22.31)
Location : 6,449,751 - 8,135,645 |
Size : 1,685,894 bases
Score : 0
#4 Uncertain significance (Xp22.31)
Location : 6,454,812 - 8,139,581 |
Size : 1,684,769 bases
Score : 0
#5 Likely benign (nssv13648739)
Location : 6,453,035 - 8,131,751 |
Size : 1,678,716 bases
Score : 0
#6 Uncertain significance (Xp22.31)
Location : 6,454,812 - 8,135,239 |
Size : 1,680,427 bases
Score : 0
#7 Pathogenic (Xp22.31)
Location : 6,448,750 - 8,135,644 |
Size : 1,686,894 bases
Score : 0
#8 Uncertain significance (Xp22.31)
Location : 6,448,750 - 8,135,644 |
Size : 1,686,894 bases
Score : 0
#9 Likely benign (Xp22.31)
Location : 6,445,320 - 8,152,874 |
Size : 1,707,554 bases
Score : 0
Phenotype :
Global developmental delay
#10 Uncertain significance (Single allele)
Location : 6,456,035 - 8,133,172 |
Size : 1,677,137 bases
Score : 1
Phenotype :
Primary amenorrhea
#11 Uncertain significance (Xp22.31)
Location : 6,429,318 - 8,135,644 |
Size : 1,706,326 bases
Score : 0
#12 Uncertain significance (Xp22.31)
Location : 6,453,208 - 8,132,826 |
Size : 1,679,618 bases
Score : 1
#13 Uncertain significance (Xp22.31)
Location : 6,454,812 - 8,135,053 |
Size : 1,680,241 bases
Score : 0
#14 Uncertain significance (Xp22.31)
Location : 6,449,232 - 8,135,644 |
Size : 1,686,412 bases
Score : 0
#15 Likely pathogenic (Xp22.31)
Location : 6,458,165 - 8,135,053 |
Size : 1,676,888 bases
Score : 1
#16 Uncertain significance (Xp22.31)
Location : 6,446,824 - 8,144,888 |
Size : 1,698,064 bases
Score : 0
#17 Benign (nssv13645575)
Location : 6,453,035 - 8,139,186 |
Size : 1,686,151 bases
Score : 0
#18 Benign (Xp22.31)
Location : 6,456,939 - 8,135,053 |
Size : 1,678,114 bases
Score : 0
#19 Benign (nssv579577)
Location : 6,452,206 - 8,136,721 |
Size : 1,684,515 bases
Score : 1
#20 Uncertain significance (Single allele)
Location : 6,453,035 - 8,139,238 |
Size : 1,686,203 bases
Score : 1
#21 Likely benign (nssv13652011)
Location : 6,453,035 - 8,151,615 |
Size : 1,698,580 bases
Score : 0
#22 Likely benign (nssv13653488)
Location : 6,453,035 - 8,151,615 |
Size : 1,698,580 bases
Score : 0
#23 Likely pathogenic (Xp22.31)
Location : 6,476,349 - 8,135,053 |
Size : 1,658,704 bases
Score : 1
#24 Benign (nssv706907)
Location : 6,452,680 - 8,097,511 |
Size : 1,644,831 bases
Score : 0
#25 Benign (nssv1601836)
Location : 6,452,680 - 8,097,511 |
Size : 1,644,831 bases
Score : 0
#26 Likely benign (nssv1608353)
Location : 6,450,427 - 8,115,094 |
Size : 1,664,667 bases
Score : 0
#27 Likely benign (nssv1609818)
Location : 6,449,687 - 8,115,094 |
Size : 1,665,407 bases
Score : 0
#28 Benign (nssv1608327)
Location : 6,449,687 - 8,115,094 |
Size : 1,665,407 bases
Score : 0
#29 Benign (nssv1609744)
Location : 6,454,211 - 8,115,094 |
Size : 1,660,883 bases
Score : 0
#30 Likely pathogenic (Xp22.31)
Location : 6,477,549 - 8,119,329 |
Size : 1,641,780 bases
Score : 1
#31 Benign (nssv1602864)
Location : 6,452,694 - 8,097,511 |
Size : 1,644,817 bases
Score : 0
#32 Benign (nssv579581)
Location : 6,467,005 - 8,115,153 |
Size : 1,648,148 bases
Score : 1
#33 Uncertain significance (Xp22.31)
Location : 6,455,150 - 8,128,200 |
Size : 1,673,050 bases
Score : 0
#34 Benign (nssv1603833)
Location : 6,453,048 - 8,097,511 |
Size : 1,644,463 bases
Score : 0
#35 Benign (nssv579578)
Location : 6,452,206 - 8,116,067 |
Size : 1,663,861 bases
Score : 1
#36 Uncertain significance (Xp22.31)
Location : 6,516,734 - 8,135,053 |
Size : 1,618,319 bases
Score : 1
Phenotype :
Premature ovarian failure
#37 Uncertain significance (Xp22.31)
Location : 6,500,764 - 8,135,644 |
Size : 1,634,880 bases
Score : 0
#38 Uncertain significance (nssv3396104)
Location : 6,488,720 - 8,097,511 |
Size : 1,608,791 bases
Score : 0
#39 Benign (nssv576505)
Location : 6,488,720 - 8,097,511 |
Size : 1,608,791 bases
Score : 0
#40 Benign (nssv579580)
Location : 6,457,402 - 8,032,120 |
Size : 1,574,718 bases
Score : 1
#41 Benign (nssv579579)
Location : 6,457,402 - 8,032,120 |
Size : 1,574,718 bases
Score : 1
#42 Benign (nssv579584)
Location : 6,488,720 - 8,050,650 |
Size : 1,561,930 bases
Score : 1
#43 Benign (nssv579583)
Location : 6,488,720 - 8,050,650 |
Size : 1,561,930 bases
Score : 1
#44 Likely pathogenic (Xp22.31)
Location : 6,596,638 - 8,135,053 |
Size : 1,538,415 bases
Score : 1
#45 Uncertain significance (nssv3396085)
Location : 6,570,936 - 8,097,511 |
Size : 1,526,575 bases
Score : 0
#46 Uncertain significance (Xp22.31)
Location : 6,631,976 - 8,135,644 |
Size : 1,503,668 bases
Score : 0
#47 Pathogenic (nssv582313)
Location : 6,628,263 - 8,097,511 |
Size : 1,469,248 bases
Score : 0
#48 Pathogenic (Xp22.31)
Location : 6,677,960 - 8,144,721 |
Size : 1,466,761 bases
Score : 0
#49 Benign (nssv1604450)
Location : 6,452,694 - 8,497,777 |
Size : 2,045,083 bases
Score : 0
#50 Uncertain significance (Xp22.31)
Location : 6,112,443 - 8,257,510 |
Size : 2,145,067 bases
Score : 0
#51 Benign (nssv576556)
Location : 6,453,071 - 7,809,341 |
Size : 1,356,270 bases
Score : 0
#52 Likely pathogenic (Xp22.31)
Location : 6,179,829 - 8,605,251 |
Size : 2,425,422 bases
Score : 1
#53 Uncertain significance (Xp22.31)
Location : 7,043,619 - 8,050,591 |
Size : 1,006,972 bases
Score : 0
Phenotype :
Intellectual disability
#54 Benign (nssv579585)
Location : 6,551,154 - 7,555,351 |
Size : 1,004,197 bases
Score : 1
0 Gene(s) in SFARI Database
0 DGV-Gold overlap(s) (>= 50% only)
3 DGV overlap(s) (>= 50% only)
DGV #1
Location : 6,455,152 - 7,120,567
| Size : 665,415 bases
DGV #2
Location : 7,399,834 - 8,002,862
| Size : 603,028 bases
DGV #3
Location : 7,514,751 - 8,135,644
| Size : 620,893 bases
0 Patient cases (>= 70% only)
0 Controls (>= 70% only)
3 Gene(s) in PanelApp Database
| Confidence | Disease | Inheritance | Phenotype | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| High | Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis | X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) |
- Ichthyosis, X-linked, 308100 |
- Expert Review Green - Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen - UKGTN - Eligibility statement prior genetic testing |
| High | Ichthyosis and erythrokeratoderma | X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) |
- Ichthyosis, X-linked, OMIM:308100 |
- Expert Review Green |
| High | Palmoplantar keratodermas | X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females |
- X linked ichthyosis |
- London North GLH - NHS GMS - Expert Review Green |
| High | Corneal dystrophy | X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) |
- Ichthyosis, X-linked |
- Expert Review Green - Wessex and West Midlands GLH |
| High | Undiagnosed metabolic disorders | X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) |
- X-linked ichthyosis (Other disorders in the metabolism of sterols) - Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis |
- Expert Review Green - Literature |
| High | Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible | X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) |
- X-linked ichthyosis (Other disorders in the metabolism of sterols) - Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis |
- Expert Review Green - London North GLH - NHS GMS |
| Low | Fetal anomalies | X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females |
- ICHTHYOSIS, X-LINKED |
- Expert Review Red - PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype |
| High | DDG2P | X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females |
- ICHTHYOSIS, X-LINKED 308100 |
- DD-Gene2Phenotype - Expert Review Green |
| Low | Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing | X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females |
- Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO |
- Expert Review Red - BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene |
| Low | Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder |
- Expert Review Red - London North GLH |
||
| Low | Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder |
- Expert Review Red - London North GLH |
| Confidence | Disease | Inheritance | Phenotype | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low | Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing | X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) |
- Expert Review Red |
| Confidence | Disease | Inheritance | Phenotype | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low | Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible | Unknown |
- Expert Review Red |
|
| Low | Possible mitochondrial disorder - nuclear genes | X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females |
- No OMIM phenotype |
- NHS GMS - Expert Review Red |
| Low | Mitochondrial disorders |
- Victorian Clinical Genetics Services |